Spinal Force
Normalizing variables is vital in Spinal
Force to reduce the variance across
individuals (Derrick et al., 2020), thereby presenting generalizable
conclusions. In many spine biomechanics investigations, spinal stresses during
actions requiring trunk flexion are of interest (e.g., squat and stoop lifting
tasks). Hence, in order to normalise spinal stresses during static flexion
exercises, we investigated four different methods. BW is recognised to have the
highest impact on spinal forces of individualised parameters
Contribution
statement for authors using credit
First-person writing, Software, Methodology, Validation, and
Investigation. Thomas K. Uchida: Supervision, Writing, Review, and Editing.
Ryan B. Graham: Editing, Supervision, and Writing.
Conflict of Interest
Statement
The authors affirm that they have no known financial or
interpersonal conflicts that would have appeared to have an impact on the
research presented in this study.
Acknowledgments
The Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of
Canada provided funding for this work (PGSD3-518358-2018 [Mohammadhossein
Akhavanfar], RGPIN-2020-04748 [Ryan Graham]).
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